There are several methods of navigation while hiking: easiest is to just follow the trail blazes or signs; follow the sun; a compass or use a hiking GPS. Yes, you can also leave bread crumbs along the trail but if the birds have their say you will not have a return trail to found.

If you are not following a marked trail you should carry either a compass or hiking GPS. A secondary reason for a hiking GPS is that it can provide information regarding your distance travelled and the elevations you have climbed.

GPS is an acronym for Global Positioning system that can be useful to navigate when hiking in an unfamiliar area. The hiking GPS  is really a satellite receiver with signals from approximately 8-10 satellites providing your location on a map display. It is still recommended that you carry a trail map or guidebook as a backup and to have an overall view of where you are heading.

Some of the features you should look for in a hiking GPS:

• Durability – it is essential you use a handheld hiking GPS of rugged construction, shockproof, compact and lightweight. It needs to be waterproof should as you as sure to be hike in the rain at some point. A GPS designed for auto use is not suitable for hiking

• Map Screen –  your hiking GPS needs a screen that can be easily read in all light conditions including direct sunlight.

• Routes – ability to store at least 20 hiking routes and provide a bearing to the next waypoint. For example the Garmin Dakota can store up to 50 routes and 1,000 waypoints. A thick forest canopy has caused issues for hikers in the past with earlier GPS models however newer models no longer this problem.

• Maps – ability to upload topographic maps are a good option such as is found on the Garmin 60 CSC model to indicate the terrain contours, roads, etc. Fortunately most GPS units have a USB connection to enable you to download maps from your computer for your destination.

• Batteries – do carry spare batteries but it is best to use common batteries such as AA size that can be purchased during your walking holiday. Also long battery life is essential; some two battery models have a longer life than the models with four batteries.

• Ease of use – you need a hiking GPS that you can learn to use quickly and easily. Many models offer touch screens

There are many models of hiking GPS and new versions seem to arrive constantly. Many people consider the Garmin Oregon 550 with built in camera to be the best, and the Garmin Colorado is also a premium model, while the Dakota is an excellent entry level choice. The DeLorme Earthmate Handheld GPS and Magellan Triton 2000 while not as easy to use offer some custom features preferred by map enthusiasts.

The handheld hiking GPS gives you the confidence to hike anyway and not lose your way.

Garmin Oregon 550 Touch-Screen Handheld GPS Receiver with Integrated Camera
Price: $549.99
The navigator with the photographic memory Garmin Oregon 550 combines rugged outdoor touchscreen navigation with a 3.2 megapixel digital camera. The result? A multipurpose device that will make your biggest adventures even more memorable. Also new is the addition of the 3-axis tilt-compensated com

Brand: Garmin